ĐK: \(x\ge-1;y\ge0\)
\(x+y+\sqrt{8y}+5=4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{2y}-2\sqrt{2y}\right)+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2-\sqrt{2y}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2-2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{y}{2}-2\right)^2+\frac{y}{2}=0\)
Có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{y}{2}-2\right)^2+\frac{y}{2}\ge0\) ( do \(y\ge0\) )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{y}{2}-2=0\\\frac{y}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{25}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+5\right)^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{6^2}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+y=6\) và \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{y}=\frac{1+5}{x+y}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1;y=5\)
