Nếu là tìm \(x;y\) nguyên để: (3\(x\) + 1).(3y + 1) = 81 thì em làm như này nhé:
(3\(x\) + 1).(3y + 1) = 81 (\(x\); y \(\in\) Z)
3\(x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{81}{3y+1}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{81}{3y+1}\) - 1
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{81-3y-1}{3y+1}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{80-3y}{3y+1}\)
Vì \(x\) nguyên nên 80 - 3y ⋮ 3y + 1
-3y - 1 + 81 ⋮ 3y + 1
81 ⋮ 3y + 1
3y + 1 \(\in\) Ư(81) = {-81; -27; -9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9; 27; 81}
y \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{82}{3}\); - \(\dfrac{28}{3}\); - \(\dfrac{10}{3}\); - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\); - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); 0; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{8}{3}\); \(\dfrac{26}{3}\); \(\dfrac{80}{3}\)}
Vì y nguyên nên y = 0; 3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{80-3.0}{1}\)
3\(x\) = 80
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{80}{3}\) (loại)
Vậy: (\(x\); y) \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
