Question

Tìm x trong đẳng thức : 
a) |3x-1| = 5
b) |x-1| +11 = 45
c) |2x+1| = |2x-3|
d) |x+1| -5x = 7

Answer 1

a) \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|x-1\right|+11=45\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=35\\x-1=-35\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=36\\x=-34\end{cases}}}\)

c)\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=2x-3\\2x+1=-2x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-2x=-3-1\\2x+2x=3-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}0=-4\\4x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}vôlis\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d)\(\left|x+1\right|-5x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=7+5x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=7+5x\\x+1=-7-5x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5x=7-1\\x+5x=-7-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=6\\6x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

hok tốt!!!

Answer 2

| 3x - 1 | = 5

=> 3x - 1 = 5 hoặc 3x - 1 = -5

th 1 :

3x - 1 = 5

3x = 5 + 1

3x = 6

=> x = 2

th 2 :

3x - 1 = -5

3x = - 5 + 1

3x =-4

=> x = -4/3

vậy x = 2 ; x = -4/3