Question

Tìm x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}.x\right):\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)

b) 4,5 : 0,3 = 2,25 : (0,1 .x)

c) 8 : \(\left(\frac{1}{4}.x\right)=2:0,02\)

d) 3 : \(2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6.x\right)\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{35}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}\)

Answer 2

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right):\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot x=\frac{35}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{35}{4}\)

b) \(4,5:0,3=2,5:\left(0,1\cdot x\right)\)

\(=15=2,5:\left(0,1\cdot x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,1\cdot x=2,25:15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}:0,1=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\)

c) \(8:\left(\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\right)=2:0,02\)

\(8:\left(\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\right)=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\cdot x=8:100\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{25}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{8}{25}=0,32\)

d) \(3:2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6\cdot x\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6:x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6\cdot x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}:6=\frac{3}{32}=0,09375\)