Trl:
a) \(x-9=5.8\)
\(\Rightarrow x-9=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy \(x=49\)
b) \(x+8=-4+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
c) \(\left|x\right|-2=-3.\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|-2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-26\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=26\\x=-26\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{26;-26\right\}\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|-72\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=72\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=72\\x-2=-72\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=72+2\\x=-72+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=74\\x=70\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{74;70\right\}\)