Question

Tìm x thuộc Z biết :

a) x - 5 chia hết cho x + 2

b) 2x + 1 chia hết cho 2x - 1

c) (x+5) - 3.(x+5) +2 chia hết cho x + 5 

d) x+1 chia hết cho x + 2

Answer 1

a)Ta có : \(x-5⋮x+2=>x-5-\left(x+2\right)⋮x-2=>-7⋮x-2\)

\(=>x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)

b)Ta có : \(2x+1⋮2x-1=>2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1=>2⋮2x-1\)

\(=>2x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(=>2x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)(vì \(x\in Z\))

c)\(\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+2⋮x+5=>2⋮x+5=>x+5\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{-7;-6;-4;-3\right\}\)

d)\(x+1⋮x+2=>x+2-1⋮x+2\)

\(=>1⋮x+2=>x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}=>x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)