a) 15 - x = 1 - ( -9 )
15 - x = 10
x = 15 - 10
x = 5 thuộc Z
vậy____
b) -2 | x | + 15 = 1
-2 | x | = 1 - 15
-2 | x | = - 14
| x | = -14 : (-2)
| x | = 7
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm7\) thuộc Z
vậy_____
c) -3 . | x + 4 | = -18
| x + 4 | = -18 : (-3)
| x + 4 | = 6
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+4=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\in Z\\x=-10\in Z\end{cases}}\)
Vậy_____
d) ( x - 3 ) . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\in Z\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
vậy x = 3
e) 12 - ( 9 - 3x) = - 2 . ( x + 5 )
=> 12 - 9 + 3x = -2x + (-2).5
=> 3 + 3x = -2x + (-10)
=> 3x + 2x = (-10) - 3
=> 5x = -13
=> x = -13 : 5
=> x = \(\frac{-13}{5}\notin Z\)
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
f) ( x - 2 )3 = - 125
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\in Z\)
vậy____
g) ( x + 6 ) = 81
=> x = 81 - 6
=> x = 75 thuộc Z
vậy_____
h) -12 : | x - 4 | = - 4
=> |x-4| = -12 : (-4)
=> |x-4| = 3
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=3\\x-4=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\in Z\\x=1\in Z\end{cases}}\)
vậy_____
a) 15 - x = 1 - ( -9 )
15 - x = 10
x = 15 - 10
x = 5
b) -2 | x | + 15 = 1
-2 x = 1 -15
- 2 x = -14
x = -14 : ( -2 )
x = 7
c) -3 . | x + 4| = -18
| x + 4 | = ( - 18 ) : ( - 3 )
| x + 4 | = 6
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+4=-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6-4\\x=-6-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc -8
d) ( x - 3 ) . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\x^2=0-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc -1
