\(\text{Vi }x+1\text{ la U(15) }\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\)
Ta co bang
| x + 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| x | 0 | 2 | 4 | 14 |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)
\(\text{b) Vi }x+3\text{ la boi cua }x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+4⋮x-1\)
\(\text{Vi }x-1⋮x-1\Rightarrow4⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;3;5\right\}\)
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