a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x⋮18\\x⋮24\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(18,24\right)}\)
Ta có
\(18=3^2.2\)
\(24=2^3.3\)
\(\Rightarrow BCNN\left(18,24\right)=3^2.2^3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\left(18,24\right)=\left\{0;72;144;216;...\right\}\)
Mà \(100< x< 150\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}126⋮x\\36⋮x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(126,36\right)}\)
Ta có
\(126=2.3^2.7\)
\(36=2^2.3^2\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(126,36\right)=2.3^2=18\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(126,36\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
Mà \(x>10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18\)
c)\(\hept{\begin{cases}48⋮x\\32⋮x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(48,32\right)}\)
Mà x lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow x=ƯCLN\left(48,32\right)\)
Ta có
\(48=2^4.3\)
\(32=2^5\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(48,32\right)=2^4=16\)
Vậy \(x=16\)
d)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x⋮18\\x⋮24\\x⋮54\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(18,24,54\right)}\)
Mà x nhỏ nhất khác 0 \(\Rightarrow x=BCNN\left(18,24,54\right)\)
Ta có
\(18=2.3^2\)
\(24=2^3.3\)
\(54=2.3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow BCNN\left(18,24,54\right)=2^3.3^3=216\)
Vậy \(x=216\)
