a)
\(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-5x+1\)
\(3f\left(x\right)=9x^2-15x+3\)
\(3f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2-15x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(3f\left(x\right)=\left(3x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{13}{12}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi :
\(3x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-9x-3\)
\(2f\left(x\right)=4x^2-18x-6\)
\(2f\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-18x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{105}{4}\)
\(2f\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{105}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{105}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{105}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(2x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
