\(\left(x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9-1=8\)
Vậy x = 8
b, \(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy x = -9
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d, \(\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)