\(3x\left(x+2\right)-20x-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-20\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)