\(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)
\(\left(x^4+x\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-30\right]=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\left(x^2-x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
