1) x - 3 = 19 - x \(\Rightarrow\)x + x = 19 + 3 \(\Rightarrow\)2x = 22 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 11
2) -14 - y = 36 -( -y ) -( - 24 ) \(\Rightarrow\)-14 - y = 36 + y +24 \(\Rightarrow\)-y - y = 36 + 24 + 14 \(\Rightarrow\)-2y = 74 \(\Rightarrow\)y = -37
3) 10 - y = 4 + y \(\Rightarrow\)10 - 4 = y + y \(\Rightarrow\)6 = 2y \(\Rightarrow\)y = 3