Question

Tìm x biết :

a)\((x+3)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

b)\(\left(4x+3\right).\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=46\)

Answer 1

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\)(vô lý)

b)   \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25-46=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)