a.\(3^{-2}.3^2.27^x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+2}.\left(3^3\right)^x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^0.3^{3x}=3^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{3x}=3^{-1}\)
=> 3x=-1
=> x=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)
b.\(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
=> 7x-1=345 : 345
=> 7x-1=1
=> 7x-1=70
=> x-1=0
Vậy x=1.
c.\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
=> 2x-1=-1 hoặc 2x-1=0 hoặc 2x-1=1
=> 2x=0 hoặc 2x=1 hoặc 2x=2
=> x=0 hoặc x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x=1
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
