\(a)\)
\(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+70+71=71\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+70=0\)
Gọi số số hạng trong dãy số đó là \(a\)\(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+70\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+70\right).a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+70\right).a}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+70\right).a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+70=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-70\right)\)
\(b)\)
\(85+84+83+...+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+x=85\)
\(\Rightarrow84+83+...+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+x=0\)
Gọi số số hạng trong dãy tính là \(a\)\(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(84+83+...+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+84\right).a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+84\right).a}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+84\right).a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+84=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-84\right)\)
