Ta có : (2x + 1)3 = 125
=> (2x + 1)3 = 53
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
Ta có : (4x - 1)2 = 25 x 9
=> (4x - 1)2 = 52.32
=> (4x - 1)2 = 152
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=15\\4x-1=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=16\\4x=-14\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)