Ta có: xy - 2x + y + 1 = 0
=> x(y - 2) + (y - 2) = -3
=> (x + 1)(y - 2) = -3
=> x + 1; y - 2 \(\in\)Ư(-3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y - 2 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
y | -1 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
Vậy ...
x.y - 2x + y + 1 = 0
<=>x(y-2) + (y-2) =-3
<=> (y-2)(x+1)=-3
th1: y-2 =1 ; x+1=-3
<=> x=-4 ; y=3
th2 y-2 =-1 ; x+1 =3
<=> y=1 ; x=2
th3 y-2 =3 ; x+1=-1
<=> y=5 ; x=-2
th4 y-2 =-3; x+1 = 1
<=> y=-1 ; x=0