Question

Tìm stn n thỏa mãn đk: \(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+..+n.2^2=2^{n+16}\)

Answer 1

\(Đặt\) \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\)

\(2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}-\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\right)\)

\(=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(=-2^2-\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(=-2^2-\left(2^{n+1}-2^2\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)

=> \(\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=2^{n+16}=2^{n+1}.2^{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=2^{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=2^{15}+1\)