a, 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + x = 210
=> (1 + x)x : 2 = 210
=> x(x + 1) = 420
=> x(x + 1) = 20.21
=> x = 20
vậy_
b, 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2x = 2100 - 2
đặt A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2x
=> 2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2x + 1
=> 2A - A = (22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2x + 1) - (21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2x)
=> A = 2x + 1 - 2
=> 2x + 1 - 2 = 2100 - 2
=> x + 1 = 100
=> x = 99