Question

Tìm số tự nhiên n và chữ số a biết 1+2+3+...+n =aaa

Answer 1

1 + 2 + 3 + .... + n = aaa 

=> n(n + 1) : 2 = a . 111

=> n(n + 1) = 222.a 

Vì \(0< a\le9\)

Nếu a = 1 => n(n + 1) = 222 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 2 => n(n + 1) = 444 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 3 => n(n + 1) = 666 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 4 => n(n + 1) = 888 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 5 => n(n + 1) = 1110 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 6 => n(n + 1) = 1332 => n(n + 1) = 36.37 => n = 36 (tm)

Nếu a = 7 => n(n + 1) = 1554 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 8 => n(n + 1) = 1776 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Nếu a = 9 => n(n + 1) = 1998 => n \(\in\varnothing\)

Vậy n = 36 ; a = 6

Answer 2

We have \(1+2+3+...+n=\overline{aaa}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\overline{aaa}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=2.3.37a\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)⋮37\)

But 37 is a number element so \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n⋮37\\n+1⋮37\end{cases}}\)

again yes \(n< 74\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=37\\n+1=37\end{cases}}\)

+) If n = 37 

\(\Rightarrow a=6\)

+) If n + 1 = 37 so n = 36

instead we see no integer value satisfying

So n = 36 and a = 6