Question

Tìm số tự nhiên n biết:

a) \(\left[\left(0,5\right)^3\right]^n\)=\(\frac{1}{64}\)

b) \(\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}}=4\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{1}{81}\)

d) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{512}\)

Answer 1

\(a,\left[\left(0,5\right)^3\right]^n=\frac{1}{64}\Rightarrow\left(0,125\right)^n=0,125^2\Rightarrow n=2\)

\(b,\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}}=4\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\frac{64}{4}\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=16\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\left(-2\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{1}{81}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(d,\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{512}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{512}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{256}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\Rightarrow n=4\)