Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)