a/ \(n^2-2⋮2n+3\)
Mà \(2n+3⋮2n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n^2-4⋮2n+3\\2n+3⋮2n+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n^2-4⋮2n+3\\2n^2+9⋮2n+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13⋮2n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2n+3=1\\2n+3=13\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\\n=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(n-7⋮n+3\)
Mà \(n+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
Ta có các trường hợp :
+) n + 3 = 1 => n = -2
+) n + 3 = 2 => n = -1
+) n + 3 = 5 => n = 2
+) n + 3 = 10 => n = 7
Vậy ...
