2n-1 \(⋮\)n+3
=> n+3 \(⋮\)n+3
=> (2n-1)- (n+3) \(⋮\)n+3
=> (2n-1) - 2(n+3) \(⋮\)n+3
=> 2n-1 - 2n-3 \(⋮\)n+3
=> -4 \(⋮\)n+3
=> n+3 \(\in\)Ư(4) ={ 1;2; 4; -1; -2; -4}
=> n \(\in\){ -2; -1; 1; -4; -5; -7}
Vậy....
Vì 2n - 1 là bội của n + 3 => 2n - 1 ⋮ n + 3
Ta có: n + 3 ⋮ n + 3
=> 2( n + 3 ) ⋮ n + 3
<=> 2n + 6 ⋮ n + 3
=> [( 2n + 6 ) - ( 2n - 1 )] ⋮ n + 3
=> [ 2n + 6 - 2n + 1] ⋮ n + 3
<=> 7 ⋮ n + 3
=> n + 3 € Ư(7)
=> n + 3 € { - 7 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 7 }