\(3x+12=3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3.4=3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x-7\)( vô lí )
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
\(2x^2-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=50\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)