gọi số cần tìm là x \(\left(x\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\div4\text{ dư 3}\\x\div5\text{ dư 4}\\x\div6\text{ dư 5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1⋮4;5;6\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in BC\left(4;5;6\right)\) (1)
\(4=2^2\)
\(5=5\)
\(6=2\cdot3\)
\(BCNN\left(4;5;6\right)=2^2\cdot3\cdot5=60\)
\(BC\left(4;5;6\right)=B\left(60\right)=\left\{0;60;120;180;......;960;1020;....\right\}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{0;60;120;...;960;1020;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;61;121;...;961;1021;...\right\}\) mà x là số lớn nhất có 3 chữ số; x thuộc N*
=> x = 961