a,\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=2\\2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(b,5^x+5^{x+1}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)\)\(=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=650\div26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}.\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=162\div6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
