so can tim co dang : abc5=1000a+100b+10c+5
so bien doi co dang : 5abc=5000+100a+10b+c
vi so moi kem so cu 531 don vi len ta co
abc5-5abc=531
suy ra:900a+90b+90c=5526
chia ca hai ve cho 9 ta duoc
100a+10b+c=614
suy ra abc=6.100+1.10+4
suy ra abc la 3 so 614
vay so phai tim la 6145
ok...............