\(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(y^2+y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+y+2\right)\left(x+1+y-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1+2\right)\left(x-y-2-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=5\)
Ta có bảng GT:
| x+y+3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| x-y-1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 2 | -4 | -4 |
| y | -4 | 0 | 0 | -4 |
Vậy (x,y)= (2;4) (2;0) (4;0);(-4;4)
x,y nguyên dương là:
=> Nghiệm của nguyên dương PT là: (x,y)=(2,0)
