bài này bạn lấy các phân số nhân thêm với 1 rồi bỏ nhân tử chung ra ngoài
\(\frac{5}{x}\)+ \(\frac{4}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{3}{x+2}\)+ \(\frac{2}{x+3}\)
ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)0,-1,-2,-3
(=) \(\frac{5}{x}\)\(+1\)+\(\frac{4}{x+1}\)\(+1\)=\(\frac{3}{x+2}\)\(+1\)+\(\frac{2}{x+3}\)\(+1\)
(=) \(\frac{5}{x}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x}{x}\)\(+\)\(\frac{4}{x+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{3}{x+2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{2}{x+3}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{x+3}\)
(=) \(\frac{5+x}{x}\)\(+\)\(\frac{5+x}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{5+x}{x+2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{5+x}{x+3}\)
(=) \(\frac{5+x}{x}\)\(+\)\(\frac{5+x}{x+1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{5+x}{x+2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{5+x}{x+3}\)\(=0\)
(=) \(\left(5+x\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)\(=0\)
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5+x=0\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\end{cases}}=0\)(Loại vì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)> \(0\))
(=) \(x=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -5
