n2−2n−22 là bội n+3
⇒n2−2n−22⋮n+3
⇒n2+3n−5n−22⋮n+3
⇒n(n+3)−5n−22⋮n+3
Ta có: n(n+3)⋮n+3 nên để n2−2n−22⋮n+3
thì −5n−22⋮n−3⇒−5(n−3)−7⋮n−3
Mà −5(n−3)⋮n−3 suy ra −7⋮n−3
⇒n−3∈Ư(−7)={1;−1;7;−7}
⇒n∈{4;2;10;−4}
\(n^2-2n-22=\)\(n^2+3n-5n-15-7\)
=\(n\left(n+3\right)-5\left(n+3\right)-7\)
De n2-2n-22 la boi cua 3
=> n+3 thuoc uoc cua 7 .
Den day ke bang ra la xong