Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4n-1⋮n-1\\n-1⋮n-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4n-1⋮n-1\\4n-4⋮n-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-1-\left(4n-4\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}n-1⋮n^2-2\\n^2-2⋮n^2-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n^2-n⋮n^2-2\\n^2-2⋮n^2-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-2-\left(n^2-n\right)⋮n^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮n^2-2\), mà ta có \(n-1⋮n^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1-\left(n-2\right)⋮n^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Mà nếu n2 = 3 thì n không là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow n^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=1\\n=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n=1\\n=-1\end{cases}}\)
Học tốt!!!!
