1/
$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$
$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$
2/
$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$
Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$
3/
$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$
Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$