a) \(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow3n+9⋮n-4\)
\(n-4⋮n-4\Rightarrow3\left(n-4\right)⋮n-4\Rightarrow3n-12⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-12-\left(3n+9\right)⋮n-4\Rightarrow3n-12-3n-9⋮n-4\Rightarrow-21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{1;3;7;21;-1;-3;-7;-21\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5;7;11;25;3;1;-3;-17\right\}\)thì \(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\in Z\)
b) \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow6n+5⋮2n-1\)
\(2n-1⋮2n-1\Rightarrow3\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\Rightarrow6n-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+5-\left(6n-3\right)⋮2n-1\Rightarrow6n+5-6n+3⋮2n-1\Rightarrow8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;1,5;2,5;0;-0.5;-1,5\right\}\)thì \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}\in Z\)
a, \(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
Để \(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\)nguyên <=> n - 4 \(\in\)Ư(21) = {1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21}
n - 4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
n | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 11 | -3 | 25 | -17 |
Vậy....
b, \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Đến đây bạn làm giống bài a