\(E=\sqrt{\left(x-2016\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|\left(x-2016\right)+\left(1-x\right)\right|=2015\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\x\le1\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2016\))
Vậy \(E_{min}=2015\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2016\)
Áp dụng BĐT |a|+|b|\(\ge\)|a+b| ta có:
\(E=\sqrt{\left(x-2016\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|-\left(x-1\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|-x+1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2016+\left(-x\right)+1\right|=2015\)
Xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le2016\)
