Ta có: \(2a=5b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a}{15}=\dfrac{4b}{8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a}{15}=\dfrac{4b}{8}=\dfrac{3a+4b}{15+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=2\Rightarrow a=5.2=10\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}=2\Rightarrow b=2.2=4\)
Vậy a = 10, b = 4.
\(#Nulc`\)
Ta có:
\(2a=5b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{3a}{15}=\dfrac{4b}{8}=\dfrac{3a+4b}{15+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\times2=10\\b=2\times2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)