Bài giải
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=-1\)
\(\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(1-2y\right)^2=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }1-2y=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2y=1\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2+5\ge0+0+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ Min C = }5\text{ khi }x=-1\text{ , }y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài giải
\(D=-277-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left|3y+9\right|\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(x-y\right)^2=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x-y=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=y\)
\(\left|3y+9\right|\ge0\text{ }\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left|3y+9\right|=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }3y+9=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }3y=-9\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }y=-9\text{ : }3\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }B=-277-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left|3y+9\right|\le-277-0-0=-277\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\text{Max D = }-277\text{ khi }x=y=-3\)
