Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\le5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)hay \(\frac{\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{3}y}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Vậy \(A\text{ min }=-5\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
\(A\text{ max }=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
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