\(M=a^2+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a^2}{54}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{53a^2}{54}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{54}.\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{1}{2a}}+\frac{53}{54}.3^2=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{53}{6}=\frac{28}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3.
\(N=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{9}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{8a}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{9}.\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3.