Question

tim GTNN cua cac don thuc  a)x^2 - 4xy + 5y^2 - 2y + 3

b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 -  x +y

 

Answer 1

a)Đặt A=\(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

          Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

                      Nên \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

          Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = 2 ; y = 1

b)k ko hỉu

Answer 2

a)A= \(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1-2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

MIN A=-2 khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy.......

b)\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-x+y\)????