Ta có :
\(B=x\left(x-2\right)y\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+12\ge2.3+12=18\)