P\(=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
ap dung cosi cho 2 so duong \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)va\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}taduoc\)
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{16}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\ge8-3=5\)
dau = xay ra <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
<=> x=1