\(E=1983-x^2-3y^2+2xy-10x+14y\)
\(-E=x^2+3y^2-2xy+10x-14y-1983\)
\(-E=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2y^2+10x-14y-1983\)
\(-E=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).5+25\right]\)\(+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1956\)
\(-E=\left(x-y+5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+1956\)
Do \(\left(x-y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-E\ge1956\Leftrightarrow E\le-1956\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
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