\(B=-9x^2-3x-1\\ =-9\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)-1\\ =-9\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-9\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-9\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-9\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đúng 2
Bình luận (0)
