\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:
\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
