Question

tim gia tri nho nhat cua x^2+y^2-x+6y+10

 

Answer 1

Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\)\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};\left(y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(MinA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)