Ta có :
\(\left(-x+y-3\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(-x+y-3\right)^4+\left(x-2y\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(-x+y-3\right)^4=0\)vs \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\)
nên : * \(-x+y-3=0\)và \(x-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=3\)vs \(x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-3\)(1) vs \(x=2y\)(2)
Từ (1) vs (2), ta có : \(y-3=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-3=3-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\) \(P=2012\) khi x=0 vs y=3.