a) \(A=\left|x+19\right|+\left|y-5\right|+1890\)
TA có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+19\right|\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left|y-5\right|\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+19\right|+\left|y-5\right|\ge}0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+19\right|+\left|y-5\right|+1890\ge1890;\forall x,y\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+19\right|=0\\\left|y-5\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-19\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1890\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-19\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+13\right|+1945\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left|x-7\right|\le0;\forall x,y\\-\left|y+13\right|\le0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+13\right|\le0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+13\right|+1945\le1945;\forall x,y\)
Dấu"="Xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|=0\\\left|y+13\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MAX\(B=1945\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-13\end{cases}}\)
